North Indian Festivals
Diwali
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated across North India and the country as a whole. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes and streets are adorned with diyas (oil lamps), colorful rangoli (artistic patterns), and decorations. Families gather to exchange gifts, share sweets, and light fireworks, creating a joyous atmosphere.
Holi
Holi, the Festival of Colors, is celebrated with immense enthusiasm in North India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Rajasthan. It marks the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil. People engage in playful activities, dousing each other with colored powders and water, singing and dancing to traditional folk songs, and relishing festive treats like gujiya and thandai.
Navratri
Navratri, a nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga, is celebrated with great pomp and grandeur in states like Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. In Gujarat, it involves energetic Garba and Dandiya Raas dances, while in West Bengal, it culminates in Durga Puja, a grand festival honoring the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura.
Baisakhi
Baisakhi is a harvest festival celebrated predominantly in Punjab and parts of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. It marks the Sikh New Year and commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699. The day begins with prayers at Gurudwaras, followed by processions, cultural performances, and traditional Punjabi dances like Bhangra and Giddha.
Teej
Teej is a traditional festival celebrated mainly by women in states like Rajasthan, Punjab, and Haryana. It celebrates the arrival of the monsoon season and the union of Goddess Parvati with Lord Shiva. Women dress in colorful attire, apply mehndi (henna), and participate in singing, dancing, and swinging on beautifully decorated swings. It is a time for married women to pray for the well-being of their husbands and unmarried women to seek good husbands.